Friday, August 28, 2020

“This Can Never Happen Again”- and Again, and Again- Professor Ramos Blog

â€Å"This Can Never Happen Again†-and Again, and Again- Inside twenty-four hours there have been two significant mass shootings; one in Dayton, Ohio and the other in El Paso, Texas. â€Å"In this nation, we have a weapon savagery pandemic, however we likewise have a despise epidemic,† said by Texas Representative Veronica Escobar in light of these episodes (Robinson). In certain respects she is right the issue doesn’t exclusively lie with psychological wellness, yet in addition get to. This is just numerous in the 200, and fifty-one mass shootings since the multi year has begun, and 2,000, one-hundred, what's more, sixty-two since Sandy Hook as per Vox (Lopez). With a great deal of contention, the United States Constitutions’ second Amendment has been a point of warmed conversations. Some think setting boundaries for such ‘Freedoms’ will take a major an incentive from the American soul. Be that as it may, when does this ‘American value’ take from the wellbeing of the majority? Shouldn’t a change to firearm arrangements also, guidelines limit access to minors and intellectually sick, to diminish these slaughters also, firearm savagery. One of the numerous contentions against weapon control, are the proposed age guidelines to the age of twenty-one, yet second Amendment activists, similar to the Federalist, guarantee, â€Å"if a multi year old isn't dependable enough to buy firearms, than they’re not capable enough to cast a ballot, join the military, or drive a car† (Cleckner). Most definitely, this article has minimal believable proof to help those cases, yet moreover this line of reasoning whenever applied to liquor, cigarettes, or pot any age guideline would stop to bode well. The reality remains, get to makes wealth, including access to weapons. Beside this, another case Cleckner, the Federalist, make is that lawbreakers don’t submit to laws, and in spite of the fact that this might be valid, it isn't the point. Lawbreakers are not the reason for mass shootings. Contemplating that there is â€Å"no official standard for the loss limit that recognizes a mass shooting from other brutal wrongdoings including a firearm,† in any case most investigations show that weapon proprietorship expands gun related demise and self destruction rates (Smart). On the Mother Jones database, a stricter database, evaluated out of their one-hundred, and fifteen revealed mass shootings seventy-two percent of the firearms utilized, were gotten lawfully. This straightforwardly repudiates the case that ‘gun laws won’t stop’ mass shootings (Aronsen, Pan, and Follman). Another examination including cross sectional time arrangement inferred that â€Å"a ten unit increment in state weapon law tolerance was related with[a ] higher pace of mass shootings† (Branas). Basically, states with remiss firearm laws and higher possession have more weapon viciousness and mass shootings. Writer Joel Mathis accepts â€Å"the second Amendment of the US Constitution is a disappointment in light of the fact that the option to hold up under arms†¦ should ensure Americans†¦ [but] rather it imperils them.† What’s considerably more, is that the US has under five percent of the world’s populace, yet it additionally has â€Å"forty-six percent of the universes common claimed guns† (Masters). With this over populace in weapon proprietorship is anyone shocked that the United States gun passing rate is multiple times higher than that of other high-pay nations (Hemenway and Grinshteyn). What's more, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health discharged proof underscores that â€Å"states without exacting gun laws have higher gun related wounds, mortality rates,† and suicides (Faisal et al.). Incidentally, Mathis likewise expresses that weapon proprietors are â€Å"more liable to slaughter themselves†¦ [than] exe cute an intruder,† and that ace firearm activists battle for a â€Å"murky pre-established right to self-defense†. Given this proof, the inquiry on what guidelines can build an effect on this plague with weapon savagery and mass shootings. One of President Trumps reaction to this, â€Å"in the days of yore we had mental institutions†¦ you could catch someone like this,† referencing the deinstitutionalization of America (Perera Sisti). Somewhat, this is valid as the American Journal of Public Health states â€Å"nations with less mental beds per individual tended likewise to have less mass shootings.† The emotional wellness in the United States is missing, yet the arrangement doesn't lay exclusively on mental foundations yet in addition depends on giving devices to coordinate solid informal organizations Shoving the intellectually sick into a corner and shutting the entryway isn’t going to settle this confused issue. RAND Health Quarterly has moderate proof that â€Å"prohibiting buy or ownership types of psychological maladjustment diminish fierce crime† (Morrall) . However, â€Å"only a part [of the states] require a grant, permit, or enlistment for the acquisition of firearms,† which makes access for these mass shooters, and savage wrongdoings (Perera Sisti). For example, the Gun Control Act â€Å"did not really require governmentally authorized gun vendors to do a lot to decide the purchaser’s eligibility,† interestingly, there ought to be an executed arrangement of foundation, mental and sedate tests before buy (Ludwig). In the article, â€Å"Reducing Gun Violence in America† distributed by the National Academy of Science of the United States reasons that actualizing hanging tight periods for this procedure â€Å"reduces firearm manslaughter by around seventeen percent† (Ludwig). While this will lessen firearm related passings, the more prominent issue lies in the expanded utilization of ambush weapons in mass shootings-which builds the quantity of wounds and fatalities. Self-loader attack weapons are a class of guns structured for war, they â€Å"are explicitly intended to slaughter people rapidly and efficiently† (Giffords). Sound judgment makes one wonder why it is as yet lawful in many states for regular citizen possessed self-loader attack weapons, when they, by definition, are named military guns. Japan has the least weapon murder rate in the world, yet additionally have the strictest weapon laws. In Japan, â€Å"the just weapons allowed are shotguns, compressed air firearms, weapons with explicit exploration or modern purposes, or those utilized for competitions† (Masters). Be that as it may, not exclusively are there restrictions on sorts of guns yet they additionally â€Å"must acquire formal guidance and pass a battery of composed, mental, and medicate tests and a thorough foundation check† while giving subtleties on capacity and use (Masters). To disentangle, there is an issue in America that should be fixed and overlooking the issue won't fathom it. With such a significant number of studies finishing up a similar answer, presently it will just take our chosen congresspersons and agents to come us with clear brief guidelines to restrain firearm brutality and mass shootings. Without yielding our subsequent Amendment, we can force more secure laws while making the most of our American qualities. Abdalla, Zayed. â€Å"List of Mass Shootings Since Columbine Massacre.† The Villanovan. Abdalla, Zayd 20 Feb. 2019, villanovan.com/supposition/rundown of-mass-shootings-since-columbine-slaughter/article_be837bb6-16ae-11e8-b9dc-bfbfd95854b5.html, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Aronsen, Gavin, Follman, Mark and Pan, Deanna. â€Å"US Mass Shootings, 1982-2019: Data From Mother Jones’ Investigation.† Mother Jones. Aronsen, Gavin et al. 4 Aug. 2019, https://www.motherjones.com/governmental issues/2012/12/mass-shootings-mother-jones-full-information/, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Branas, Charles, et al. â€Å"State Gun Laws, Gun Ownership, and Mass Shootings in the US: Cross Sectional Time Series.† BMJ. Reeping, Paul et al. 6 Mar. 2019, https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l542 , Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Cleckner, Ryan. â€Å"10 Common Arguments for Gun Control, Debunked.† The Federalist. 21 Mar. 2018, https://thefederalist.com/2018/03/21/10-regular contentions weapon control-exposed/, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Faisal, Jehan et al. â€Å"The Burden of Firearm Violence in the United States: Stricter Laws Result in Safer States.† US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health 10 Jan. 2018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801608/, Accessed 4 Aug. 2019. Hemenway, David and Grinshteyn, Erin. â€Å"Violent Death Rates in the US Compared to Those of the Other High-pay Countries, 2015.† Elsevier Inc. 25 Feb. 2019, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/26551975/, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Lopez, German and Sukumar, Kavya. â€Å"Mass Shootings Sandy Hook.† Vox. Ventura, Elbert 5 Aug. 2019, https://www.vox.com/a/mass-shootings-america-sandy-snare firearm viciousness, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Ludwig, Jens. â€Å"Reducing Gun Violence in America.† PNAS. Continuing of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 14 Nov. 2017, 114 (46) 12097 12099, https://www.pnas.org/content/114/46/12097, Accessed 6 Aug. 2019. Experts, Jonathan. â€Å"US Gun Policy: Global Comparisons.† Council on Foreign Relations 14 Nov. 2017, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-firearm strategy worldwide correlations, Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Mathis, Joel. â€Å"The Second Amendment Has Failed America.† The Week. The Week Publications Inc. 4 Aug. 2019, https://theweek.com/articles/856890/second-alteration fizzled america Accessed 5 Aug. 2019. Morrall, Andrew. â€Å"The Science of Gun Policy: A Critical Synthesis of Research Evidence on the Effects of Gun Policies in the United States.† US National Library of Medicine National Institutes. RAND Health Quarterly 2 Aug. 2018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sikhism and Christian Worldviews for Universe - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theSikhism and Christian Worldviews for Universe. Answer: Presentation Distinctive perspectives clarify the connection among God and all the manifestations. Each perspective structures the establishment whereupon adherents base that conviction and practices. Perspectives are basic since they characterize the connection among God and His creation (Ryken, 2013). Each perspective weights on relevant issues that must be clung to by the disciples. The World over, a few convictions are communicated by both non-Christians and Christians. Sikhism is a perspective that picked up acknowledgment in the Asian landmass (Grenz, 1998). The embodiment of creating Sikhism was to guarantee that humankind had a judicious change that focused the customary strict principles (Ryken, 2013). In this corpus, the correlation and differentiation among Sikhism and Christianity will be portrayed. The Origin, Nature of the Universe, and the Sense of the Ultimate In this corpus, the correlation and differentiating of Sikhism and Christianity will be founded on the abovementioned. The comprehension of these ideas changes over the perspectives. These world perspectives are impacted by the particular lessons and teachings. Correlation In Sikhism, there is an accentuation on the common disclosure of God. This implies Deist accept that God is constantly uncovered in nature. The Sikhs accept that God made the world and as such His quality can be felt through a similar nature. Likewise, in Christianity, there is simply the conviction that God shows through the normal wonders (Ryken, 2013). A model how God shows Himself through nature was the experience with Moses. God appeared to Moses as fire. During the absolution of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist, a white bird showed up and arrived on the shoulder of Jesus Christ. A voice from paradise demonstrated that Jesus Christ is the His Son with whom he is Pleased (Ryken, 2013). It is an affirmation that has made everything; God has the ability to utilize His manifestations to convey messages to his kin. It does the trick to call attention to that Sikhism weights on the utilization of reason in issues relating strict conviction. Sikhs unequivocally have confidence in target truth through precise request. Agreeing, procuring and applying information in strict convictions is pivotal (Ryken, 2013). So also, Christianity focuses on that adherents should look for reality in their associations with God. Truth be told, Christians petition God for astuteness from God so they can realize what is good and bad. Undoubtedly, Christians accept that a definitive information is controlled by God. Further, Sikhism trains that God made the universe (Ryken, 2013). This affirmation is like the conviction of Christians. In the Bible, Christians accept that God made the universe and put everything in it. In the book of Genesis, it is composed that God made the sky and the earth. The world was shapeless, and the orders from God made it what it is. In actuality, individuals ought to admit their transgressions straightforwardly to God who can pardon. Sikhs further accept that God is consistently mindful of our wrongdoings (Rutledge, 2013). This view is like that of Christians who opine that we adherents should look for Gods face for reclamation. Further, Sikhism encourages that God is the made of the world and He is effectively engaged with it (Oliphant, 2011). In Sikhism, there is the conviction God has powerful mediation on what goes on the world. It does the trick to bring up that as per Sikhism the world don't work without anyone else. The tasks are guided by the laws that were structured by the maker (Rutledge, 2013). Likewise, Sikhs accept that God is in fact past the world, yet this doesn't imply that He is dynamic in it in at any rate (Ryken, 2013). Christians additionally accept that God made the universe and everything that is in it. They concur with Sikhs in that they accept that God s ubiquitous. As indicated by Christians, God is available all over the place and that He is fit for seeing everything that we are doing. Christianity encourages that God controls everything on the planet as per His desires. Christians accept that the God is the maker of the sky and the earth as clarified in Genesis 1-3 (McFarland, 20 14). As a result, as indicated by Christians, the physical world as made by God is basically acceptable, genuine, and was made from nothing. By confidence, Christians accept that the world was made by Gods order. Differentiating On the issue of the passing of Jesus Christ, Sikhs don't have faith in it. As indicated by their perspective, Jesus Christ never existed (Jawandha, 2010). Then again, Christianity accepts that Jesus Christ passed on by method of torturous killing. He later became alive once again and rose to paradise. In Christianity, it is a typical conviction that the target truth is found in God (Ryken, 2013). The target truth is because of Gods disclosures. For this situation, Christians accept that lowliness is basic in getting God and securing the information about the characteristic marvels (McFarland, 2014). The originator of Sikhism is Guru Nanak (Oliphant, 2011). Sikhs firmly accept that the originator of their religion was Guru Nanak. Then again, Christians accept that Jesus Christ was its originator. In Christianity, Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Sikhs don't put stock in Jesus Christ. Christians accept that God sent His solitary sired child that whoever had faith in him would have unceasing life. Among the Sikhs, there is the confidence in one god who should be loved by methods for petitions and commitment (Rutledge, 2013). Further, the Sikhs are relied upon to take part in contemplation by concentrating on god. The contemplation is intended to delete any shades of malice from their psyches including the end of the five wrongs. Then again, Christianity accepts that God made people however they trespassed against Him (Oliphant, 2011). The demonstration of erring made individuals to miss the mark regarding his brilliance. Each individual is relied upon to stick to the expression of G od. Furthermore, there are contrasts regarding rehearses among Sikhism and Christians. In Sikhism, the predominant practice is petitions. The adherents are required to implore day by day to God for reclamation (Oliphant, 2011). In Christianity, other than supplications, adherents are frequently offered ceremonies, tithing, and contemplating the Bible among different practices. Also, Christianity joins a great deal of accentuation on supernatural occurrences in their lives (Rutledge, 2013). In the Bible, there are examples where Jesus Christ performed supernatural occurrences. A portion of these wonders incorporate transforming water into wine, raising the dead, recuperating the visually impaired, and taking care of more than 5,000 individuals with just two portions of bread and five fishes. Indeed, marvels structure a lot of Christian lessons and convictions. Moreover, Sikhs has confidence in the Unitarian idea of God (Jawandha, 2010). By this, it implies that Sikhs wear not put stock in the precepts of Trinity. As indicated by the Sikhs, there is just a single God who is inseparable. The teaching of Trinity opines that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit exists (Oliphant, 2011). The Sikhs don't accept that God exist in three structures as depicted in the Holy Trinity. It is important that Sikhs don't trust in Jesus Chris. The Deists don't perceive the Jesus Christ lives (McFarland, 2014). This conviction is in conflict with the prevalent views of Christians. Actually, Christians have confidence in the convention of the Holy Trinity. In Christianity, the Holy Trinity is basic in producing a decent connection between the adherents and. Christians solidly put stock in Jesus Christ as their own guardian angel (Rutledge, 2013). Appropriately, Jesus Christ is Gods just generated child who passed on for Christians. His passing on the cross reclaimed Christians from their transgressions and the fulfillment of unceasing life (McFarland, 2014). Another significant contrast among Sikhism and Christianity is post-existence (Singh, 2014). In Sikhsm, there is the contention against post-existence on the premise that there is no exact proof that bolsters the cases. Note that Sikhs pulls for target truth yet not simply dazzle confidence (Rutledge, 2013). Then again, Christians accept that there is unceasing life. As per Christianity, Jesus Christ will return to gather the honorable individuals. These individuals will appreciate the everlasting life delivered by the demise of Christ. In Christianity, there is the conviction that on the planet there is an equal and inconspicuous otherworldly reality that isn't constrained to the physical reality. It implies that people have an otherworldly angle to their temperament (Ryken, 2013). Christianity instructs that God who is undetectable made the world. As a result, it implies that there exists a non-physical reality that is more noteworthy than the physical. Jesus Christ instructs Christians that God is Spirit and adoring Him should be in soul as well. God made individuals in His picture (Rutledge, 2013). This implies individuals have a spirit and soul. Then again, Sikhs doesn't put stock in the presence of spirits. They have faith in God as it were. It is likewise basic to take note of that Sikhs the Bible isn't perceived (Jawandha, 2010). They question the reliability of the Bible. The Holy book among the Sikhs is Sahib Sri Guru Granthi (Singh, 2006). As indicated by them, the whole Bible records can't be trusted and taken to be genuine on the grounds that they can't be checked. The Sikhs trust in one god who ought to be venerated through showing the Sikhs masters. Christians accept that the Bible is the incomparable expression of God. Therefore, among Christians, correspondence with God is through petitions and perusing and understanding the Bible (Rutledge, 2013). End There are dissimilar perspectives as embraced by various convictions. In this corpus, the perspectives of the two Sikhs and Christianity has been depicted. It gets the job done to call attention to that the two perspectives have likenesses and contrasts. As an issue of f

Friday, August 21, 2020

Strategic Change Management KPMG Company

Official Summary Strategic Change Management has become a vital job of the administration. Different business associations have come to value the requirement for change and have planned different strategies and approaches of overseeing change. KPMG is one such association. It has brought down on the administration that the market rivalry expects one to grasp change and guarantee that it is imaginative so as to be in a situation to oversee advertise competition.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Strategic Change Management KPMG Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm has gotten all the partners into one network and each given its task to carry out during the time spent change the board and execution systems. The model that this firm would use in actualizing change is Kurt Lewin Model of unfreeze, change and afterward freeze. Worth based association is the way to deal with screen the execution of progress. The systems m ust be actualized inside fitting time to yield great outcomes. Presentation Change is one of the most significant elements that an association must mull over when drawing their key objectives and targets. Silly (2009, p. 37) just says that Change is consistent. This announcement is charming yet it is the best meaning of progress from a philosophical perspective. Change and steady are two boundaries under an ordinary word reference definition. In any case, from a logical point of view, change is steady. This researcher contends that change brings the same old thing. It just improves what is as of now in presence. McCarthy and Eastman (2010, p. 23) state, â€Å"The all-encompassing motivation behind change the executives is to quicken the speed at which individuals move effectively through the change procedure with the goal that foreseen benefits are accomplished faster.† As such, change ought not be seen as a move based on what is the standard. The main issue is that it brings new procedures of giving the every day exercises. In his book, The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning, Henry Mintzberg (1994), the previous pioneer of the Strategic Management Society, denounced himself as well as other people for their blind adherence to the vital figure practice. His controversy rests with the investigation of the definitive, logical clarification to what's to come. He shows how arranging can suffocate commitment, choke an organization’s dream, make change unfeasible, and lead to the politicization of an association. His point depends on the rule that â€Å"†¦ examination isn't blend [and therefore], key arranging isn't methodology formulation† (p. 321). As per this researcher, numerous chiefs would concur that change is one of the characterizing outer components that have gigantic effect on the association. The administration is constantly confronted with different elements that would request change in the organization.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a beginning stage, Griffin (2000) characterizes the word the executives as: â€Å"A set of exercises (counting arranging and dynamic, sorting out, driving, and controlling) coordinated at an organization’s assets (human, money related, physical, and enlightening) with the point of accomplishing hierarchical objectives in a proficient and successful manner† (p. 6). In the definition, a few key ideas are utilized. First, it is fathomed that administration applies â€Å"uniformly to open, private, not-for-profit, and strict organizations.† Murphy (2002) was of the view that â€Å"†¦ the executives is a hierarchical wonder and not select to the universe of benefit organizations† (p. 7). KPMG is one of the main counseling firms on the planet. This American firm has developed and it as of now covers a few nations i n North and South America, Asia, Europe and Africa. The ongoing section into Africa, which is considered as the developing markets, and a few pieces of Asia, was propelled by the expanding requirement for counseling firms the same number of the organizations in these locales required direction in a market that has progressively gotten serious. Change is one of the significant reasons that are making firms in the corporate world look for direction. KPMG as a firm has change as one of the elements it needs to manage so as to guarantee that it stays pertinent in this industry. It must be in a situation to exhibit to the corporate world that it is the ace of what it educates. Vital change the executives to KPMG isn't only imperative to exhibit to others its ability, yet additionally to assist it with beating the market rivalry and increment its piece of the pie both at home and global markets. The requirement for key change the executives at KPMG has been fanned by the eccentrics of the market. The market is so erratically and change is the operator for this. Along these lines, the administration of KPMG has come to understand that it may not be in a situation to make due in this market in the event that it neglects to embrace changes that are realized by the natural powers. Partners of KPMG who are Involved in Change Management DeAnne, Gary, Hyde, and Tipping, (2004, p. 1) note, â€Å"Any change of hugeness will make individuals issues.† KPMG is an American firm that was a perfection of a merger of various counseling firms in 1987. These organizations converged upon the acknowledgment of the way that they had a shared objective, which could best be accomplished by meeting up as a unit. Partners of this firm are the specialists of change.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Strategic Change Management KPMG Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their situations in the firm would characterize their job in the key change the executives inside this firm. In a given firm, for example, KPMG, there are constantly three classifications of individuals with regards to change the executives. The main class is the initiators of progress. These people would think of imaginative thoughts of how to move toward certain issues inside the firm that would bring about change. The subsequent gathering is the implementers of progress. They take guidance on the change techniques as characterized by the initiators. This researcher characterizes the last gathering in as â€Å"the beneficiaries of change.† This gathering has no job in the commencement or usage of progress. Be that as it may, they feel the impact of progress, either emphatically or contrarily relying upon the common conditions. KPMG has all the three classifications of individuals among its partners. The partners of this firm in the previously mentioned gatherings can be investigated as supporters. Initiators of Change These indiv iduals are the specialists of progress. They think of imaginative thoughts that can be changed into new techniques. A portion of the initiators of progress at KPMG are the accompanying classifications of office holders. The Top Management The top administration of KPMG has the greatest task to carry out in the key change the executives. Goolnik (2006, p. 10) sees that, â€Å"a clear vision ought to be set up at the most senior level(s) so staff can increase comprehension of why change is significant and necessary.† They are the most significant people in the firm in undoubtedly. They are relied upon to comprehend the overall market powers and decide when change might be required in the association. They are in a superior situation to see a portion of the changing arrangements in the outer business condition of this firm and start the equivalent inside the firm. As Wilson (1992, p. 14) notes, it isn't vital that each change that a firm actualizes must be unique to it. A firm m ay acquire a few changes from different firms that have effectively executed them. The top administration of this firm in this way has the job of distinguishing these new procedures and starting their usage inside the firm. They are along these lines the primary initiators of progress. The Human Resource Management has the best task to carry out in such manner. Present day Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally not quite the same as the human relations development during the 1920s or from the faculty the board rehearsed decades back (Carell, Elbert, Hatfield, 1995, p. 12). Today HRM is utilized to allude to the way of thinking, approaches, systems, and practices identified with the administration of individuals inside an association (French, 1998). French proceeds by expressing that: It is currently commonly acknowledged that HR the executives includes a dynamic, association wide point of view that is activity situated and dependent on hypothesis and research from numerous controls and is essentially interrelated with key arranging. Increasingly more it is perceived that HRM must be a fundamental piece of the key arranging of the top official group of the association (p. 5).Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Innovative work Unit This is the most significant unit with regards to imagination and creativity of the firm. They have the obligation of checking the business condition and understanding the powers that are winning in the market. They at that point would figure out which of the systems would best suite the firm in overseeing market rivalry. They are relied upon to think of inventive thoughts of how KPMG as a counseling firm can contact its clients with better administrations in the undeniably serious business condition. They would exhort the top administration as needs be on how the firm should move toward key change the board issues. General Employees General representatives of KPMG are likewise significant specialists of progress. KPMG has been quick to permit all the colleagues, regardless of the position they hold, to add to factors that influence the organization