Cause and Effect Essay - Christianity Causes Divorce

Cause and Effect Essay - Christianity Causes Divorce â€Å"Bible Belt Couples ‘Put Asunder’ More,† the New York Times proclaimed on May 21 of this year: â€Å"The divorce rate in many parts of the Bible Belt is roughly 50% above the national average.† So much for the notion that secularism is to blame for the decline of traditional families, among other frequently lamented social ills. Apparently, in a least a few states, the divorce rate correlates to an excess of piety, not the absence of it. What do we make of this amusing correlation? I doubt that religiosity directly causes divorce, but in some cases it may cause marriage, by condemning premarital sex and cohabitation as sinful; and marriage, of course, is the one indisputable cause of†¦show more content†¦Several states are considering legislation requiring counseling before marriage or divorce. Meanwhile, conservatives at the Heritage Foundation have proposed that the Bush administration establish a federal office promoting marriage—traditional, heterosexual marriage, that is. Despite the widely held belief that marriages bring people emotional stability, financial security, and even long life, opposition to gay marriage is a lot stronger than opposition to heterosexual divorce. Consider the strong bipartisan support for the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which greatly restricts the legality of gay marriages permitted by any state. DOMA was passed by strong majorities in the House and Senate in 1996, with the support of liberals like Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone and Maryland Senator Barbara Mikulski, as well as conservative, twice-divorced Georgia Congressman Bob Barr. Why is divorce among heterosexuals so much more acceptable than marriage among gay people? Divorce is generally regarded as a social ill, but homosexuality is still apt to be condemned as a sin. Indeed, opposition to gay rights helps unite religious conservatives. Mainstream religious beliefs underlie many of our domestic relations laws, which means that laws regarding marriage and family life are liable to involve religious discrimination. Laws against adultery,Show MoreRelatedDownfall of Education System was No School Prayer649 Words   |  3 Pageswas removed from public school classrooms in 1962, we have had a 6-fold increase in violent crime, our divorce rate has tripled,births to single mothers have increased 5-fold, the teenage suicide rate has tripled, and SAT scores have dropped 10%.(Creation Today). Reasons that represent why prayer and moments of silence should be allowed in the public school system will be expressed. 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More Americans today are living together, marrying at older ages or not at all, and rearing children in cohabiting

Causes of the French Revolution Essay - 1383 Words

Causes of the French Revolution There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a†¦show more content†¦This meant that they were heavily taxed like the rest of the Third Estate, but many avaided taxes. Some of the bourgeois were envious of the nobility and had resentment towards the First and Second Estates, many against the Ancien Regime and well educate d a large proportion of the bourgeois knew of the discoveries happening during the Age of Enlightenment. The Ancien Regime prioritised the people of France in order of Estates, with the King being above all, as a result of the system keeping 97% of the population in one category the system did not satisfy many of the bourgeois of the time resulting in them supporting the revolution. Before the revolution France was ruled under the Ancien Regime system, meaning the country and all its people were under the reign of an absolute monarch. This was a tradition that had been upheld through the years and the Royal family had enjoyed a life funded by the people of France, the royal family’s lifestyle unaffected by the situation outside their palace. The Palace, Versailles, was built by king Louis XIV and the expenses for building this â€Å"village† was very high, and in later years the cost for its upkeep would play a significant role in Frances financial difficulties. In order for these difficulties to be overcome France needed a tax reform. The government had a very high tax rate on the poorest of their people, the Third Estate, and they were still not getting enough money to get out of theirShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The French Revolution1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution of 1789 was one of the biggest upheavals in history. You may be wondering what exactly led this to happen, but there were multiple long range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions ultimately led to the discontent of many French people especially those of the third estate. The ideals of the Enlightenment brought new views to government and society. Before the revolution, the majority of France were living in poverty. Peasants were entirelyRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution906 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution began with a corrupt monarch, and ended with the death of thousands. In 1789 the bourgeoisie (middle class) and peasants revolted against King Louis XVI and nobility, citing various reasons as cause: including corruption and a poor economy. These people, making up 97% of the population, were known as the third estate. The original purpose of the revolution was to create a constitutional monarchy, but this idea quickly became lost in the radical ideas of the revolution. HoweverRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution991 Words   |  4 PagesFor six of the eight causes of revolution, describe two events, actions or beliefs (evidence) during the years before the French Revolution that led to a developing revolutionary situation. Explain how each contributed to the revolutionary situation. Frances failed attempts at economic reform contributed heavily to the developing revolutionary situation. In August 1787, when the parlements refused to implement the Kings proposed changes to the financial system, it became clear that the Kings authorityRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution911 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was a major turning point in all of European history. The old regime was destroyed and a new order came to be. We will talk about the causes of the revolution, when it ended, and if it was violent, Napoleon, what happened after his defeat, and some other leaders, and movies I have seen about the Revolution and how they were correct, plus other things I want to learn. The immediate cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the near collapse of the French budget. On theRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution750 Words   |  3 PagesA revolution is a drastic change in the way something is done, such as a government or an economy. One such revolution took place in France where the government was changed several times, many different people obtained power, and traditional ideas were questioned. The French Revolution had many social, political, and economic factors that caused it, and it was very impactful on the people of France, and on the areas outside of it. There were many causes of the French Revolution; some were politicalRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe French Revolution was not caused by one single phenomenon, however it can be said that the events occurring in accordance with the French Revolution were not only terrifying but when looking through our eyes just clearly wrong. The most significant reasons for the French Revolution are the imbalance of equality, power, and rights these reasons are supported by the ideas of liberty and fraternity which developed from the enlightenment era philosophers. In conclusion to the French Revolution theRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1273 Words   |  6 PagesDuring 1789, the French Revolution broke out against totalitarian rule and extreme poverty suffered by French civilians. France was under the absolute control of Louis XVI who gathered groups of nobles, clergy, and other royal families in certain cities. The corrupt French royal familie s in those cities were squandering nearly 75% of France’s wealth and in addition to the expense of royal classes, other wealthy classes such as landlords, local government, and churches were not taxed which made taxesRead MoreFrench Revolution Causes1139 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of frenchRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution was arguably one of the most significant and controversial events in European history. It occurred during the years 1789-1799 when many French citizens became enraged with society and demanded political, financial and social change. The French people’s primary goal was to put an end to monarchy and bring reform to many aspects of French life. Inspired and motivated by the famous American Revolution, French citizens were urged to take action in orderRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution3450 Words   |  14 PagesTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789-1799) The French Revolution was a watershed event that changed Europe irrevocably and ended a century of slowly increasing opposition to absolutism and the supremacy of a decadent aristocracy. The causes of the French Revolution are difficult to pin down. Therefore, we will divide them into long-term and immediate causes. Within long-term causes, we will also define intellectual, political and economic causes. Long-Term Intellectual Causes Before a movement can reach

Andy Warhol paper Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol paper Essay Whorls Flowers, 1967, silkscreen on synthetic polymer paint on canvas, is included in the exhibition. Flowers were quite an inspiration for Warhol time and again. Flowers in art and culture have been ubiquitous since the beginning of recorded art history, says Smith. The floral theme wasnt any more exhausted when Warhol was doing it than when 17th-century Dutch painters or the Impressionists were. But Warhol was sly; he was always playing with traditional art historical themes (Frey). Andy Warhol, 1925-1987, was an American painter, printmaker, and filmmaker. Warhol is famous for art that defied all standard definitions of art. He was well known for mass-producing the hallmarks of his work. He called his studio The Factory and insisted on the appropriateness of others producing his work, for which he used mainly photographs, often news photographs, which he printed in multiples by the silk screening process. Silk screening is a method of printing on a porous fabric, the portion of the design to be reproduced is left unblocked on the screen; than the screen is placed above the surface to be printed on, than the paint, or dye, is forced through the screen. Warhol appropriated most of his images and repeated these images numerous times; Warhol had a fascination with repetition, perhaps created by our compulsion to find an exception or rogue element in the composition. Warhol was relentlessly detached, cool, and superficial: If you want to know all about Andy Warhol Just look at the surface of my paintings and films and me, and there I am. There is nothing behind it, he said (Frazier 709). The reason Im painting this way is that I want to be a machine, and I feel that whatever I do and do machine-like is what I want to do. I like boring things. I like things to be exactly the same over and over again. Eve been quoted a lot as saying, l like boring things. Well, I said it and I meant it. But that doesnt mean Im not bored by them. Of course, what I think is boring must not be the same as what other people think is, since I could never stand to watch all the most popular action shows on TV, because theyre essentially the same plots and the same shots and the same cuts over and over again. Apparently, most people love watching the same basic thing, as long as the details are different. But Im Just the opposite: if Im going to sit ND watch the same thing I saw the night before, I dont want it to be essentially the same?I want it to be exactly the same. Because the more you look at the same exact thing, the more the meaning goes away, and the better and emptier you feel (Stiles 340). Andy Warhol had a legendary and lucrative artistic career from the early sass through 1986; some early key works are included in landmark series such as Campbell Soup, Marilyn, Jackie, Mao, Elvis, Flowers, Disaster, and Self-portraits. Flowers is considered to be one of Whorls most significant of his later works. Employing mass-production techniques to create works, Warhol erased traditional distinctions between fine art and popular culture, subtly blurring the boundaries of mass art and high culture with his striking appropriations. His choice of subjects tapped into important themes: power, fame, and tragedy. With an unerring eye for iconic images, from common objects to celebrities and disasters, Warhol produced a lasting oeuvre that captured the essence of American culture (Traditional Fine Art Online). Warhol believed in painting everyday boring objects, but what do boring objects eve to do with Pop Art? Roy Liechtenstein was once asked what Pop Art was, the use of commercial art as a subject matter in painting, I suppose. It was hard to get a painting that was despicable enough so that no one would hang it?everybody was hanging everything. It was almost acceptable to hang a dripping paint rag, everybody was accustomed to this. The one thing everyone hated was commercial art; apparently they didnt hate that enough either (Stiles 337). For example, Coke was one of these objects that Warhol produced quite a bit. .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .postImageUrl , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:hover , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:visited , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:active { border:0!important; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:active , .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf249bbd6fdc3f67cd8a2f31f951f03ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leonardo vs Andy Warhol’s Mona Lisa Persuasive EssayCoke is something that very American can relate too, and this is what made Warhol enjoy painting the product so much. Whats great about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same things as the poorest. You can be watching TV and see Coca-Cola, and you know that the President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and Just think, you can drink Coke, too. A Coke is a Coke and no amount of money can get you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner is drinking. All the Cokes are the same and all the Cokes are good. Liz

The Total Quality Management

Question: Describe about the Quality Management. Answer: Introduction Quality refers to the attributes which differentiates between the superiority and the inferiority o0f the product and the service. The business need to give emphasize on the quality for their brand as first priority than the quantity. The total Quality Management is the process through which customers gets long time support in terms of the customer satisfaction and the loyalty. The globalization enables the customers to get quality products. The urge for the development of loyalty has become more important. The globalization influences the current workplace to demand for more quality products in terms of durability, reliability, usage, etc (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The Total Quality Management ensures to provide improved quality of their product and the services through continuous feedback and the research. The Total Quality Management is the joint effort of the management, staff and the suppliers to produce quality products and achieve customer satisfaction. The total quality phase is divided into four phase. The first phase contributes the planning phase. It ensures all the queries and the problems that an employee comes up with and that need to address. The second Phase is the doing phase. It ensures employees implement a strategy to overcome with the problems. The third is the checking phase where people comparison of the data to confirm effectiveness. Another phase is acting phase, it ensures the employees document the results and prepare to address other problem (Oakland 2014). There are significant difference in the adoption and the approach of the implementation. However, they share a basic concept, which is the foundation of the TQM. Continuous Improvement of quality is the fundamental of all the TQM is to establish improved quality products for the organization. The result of the quality improvement would ensure better quality product. The main aim of the organization should lay in the employ efficient employees so that they could serve customers in effective an efficient way (Talib 2013). Central focus on customers ensures work process of a product account 80-090 percent for the quality for the product and the productivity of the employee. Management is responsible for operating the systems within an organization. TQM measures work quantitatively; it ensures the breakdowns and the unnecessary complexities in the process. It finds the applicable solution for it. They also enable to make solution for the prevention of the problem in future (Griffin 2013). Open work environment is quality of the product and the service can increase with innovations of the plan by the mangers and the supervisors. They need to open for the disagreement, conflict and the challenges so to ensure a proper compact plan for the environment (Weckenmann et al. 2015). Long-Term thinking in TQM helps in the long term for initiation a solution in the future through measuring the current situations. The problems can be measured through the availability of soft copy and hard copy of the data. It is a time taken process. It is best suitable for the process where mangers need to plan and take the consequences for their decisions (Gimenez-Espin et al. 2013). Development of Human Resource ensures to make the employees well trained and know the ways to work better. Human resource development needs to include the training to learn the communication, participations and the quantitative skills. It needs to provide extensive training for the development for it (Drori et al. 2013). Mangers responsibility is to provide the new culture with the quality improvement. They need to understand the problem and take steps to solve those problems. The mangers focus in the policy structure and the system for the improvement of the quality (Benavides-Velasco et al. 2014). Globalization ensures the organization to implement changes related to quality in the workplace. Many challenges are associated with the implementation of the TQM in the organizational level in terms of structure, practice and the philosophies. According to Cummings and Worley 2014, the four organizational systems that need to are influenced for the implementation of the TQM. It would include the motivation to the front employees through a motivational structure. The second is the reconciling the stance of TQM through the rewards which should not be contingent on performance. Third is the standardized practice of the front line operators through their learning orientation. The forth one is the empowerment of the organizational members with full contributors. The first factors influence the organizational factors in TQM is top management commitment. It needs to adhere on the commitment of the program success. The productive becomes much higher with the high commitment comparing to low commitment. The changes in the productive come globally through the active participation and commitment comes from the headquarters. The second comes is the leadership. It ensures that the vision of the leaders is important for the improvement of the TQM. It helps to ensure better production of services and curtail the future threats attached with it (Bon and Mustafa 2013). Transactional leadership ensures the clarification in the goals and the ways through which the outcome can come from the goals. It implies an implicit tendency for achieving short-term goals which result to be support to TQM. While, transformational leadership refers to communicate on the vision through emphasizing the customer service and enables continuous improvement. It would be effec tive in influencing its followers support the values of the TQM and to sustain with enthusiasm. The forth comes is the Competency up gradation. It includes the training and the development in relation with technology and the improvement of the quality. The next comes is the job design which provides opportunities in the field of the self-sufficiency, self-regulation and identification of the problem. Again the cognitive framing enables the efficiency of the implementation of TQM by the top management. It ensures implementation of the TQM with the difficulty associated with the identity of the organization. The organizational agenda in the organizational factor influence the intervention through the agenda and its matter (Slack et al. 2013). The success of the organization lies in top produce quality product and the services for their customers. The main approach of the Quality Management is to produce the quality product. It deals with the two broad specification of the industry specific QM and the non- industry specific QM. The basic Difference in the QM is the differences of approaches between the Six Sigma and the TQM concentrates on the quality in the conformance of the internal requirement. While the Six Sigma focus on improvement in the reducing the number of defects of the organization. However, the result would be same for the approach of Six Sigma helps to reduce the operational cost through the focus of the reduction of the defect (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). Along with that, it concentrates on the reduction of the time and saves cost. Six Sigma, initiates in the success of the organization through its approach in reducing the conventional cost though it can reduce the value and the quality of the product. The organization gets benefitted as it focuses on the identification and eliminates the cost which does not provide value to the customers and incur in waste. On the other hand the approach of TQM in the QM is improving the operations of the organizations. The Six Sigma concentrates only on improvement in the single process of business. The adoption of the Six Sigma requires by the skilled and professional expertise (Evans and Lindsay 2014). On the other hand the approach of the TQM can be handled by the new mangers. The approaches of both the quality management ensures to provide best customer experience in the organization. Many tools and techniques in Six Sigma are similar with that if the approach of the TQM. Though, their application is distinct as Six Sigma approaches on targeted project and in appropriate time. TQM consists of wide range of tools and techniques for its every application and knowledge practice. The tools are techniques are best to use in each and every application. According to Rigby and Bilodeau 2015, the first tool, which comes, is the process map. There are different approaches for process map. They key is the determination of the each step of the process. The next tools are the Poke-A-Yoke. The concept is the Japanese management philosophy. The main idea is to design the process through self-checking and incorporates steps into in it. The example of such tool is color-coding and the parts of special keying which are assembled in the correct manner. Another important tool of TQM is the Statistical tools. The use of the tool can initiate correct decisions regarding the cause of the problem. It includes the statistical process control chars, histograms and the Pareto Charts. Another important tool is the Force Field Analysis. It ask one to diagram the force related to polit ics, culture, etc and then implement desired changes according to it. Another important tool is the Root cause analysis of Japanese popularized tool. The main objective o the tool is to determine the reason behind the production of defective products. Again, another tool is the brainstorming, which aims to indulge the participants in suggesting solution without the evaluation of the usefulness and correctness of the ideas. The tool for the Tree Diagram is another important approach. It enables to increase the details that need to achieve the goals and the sub related sun goals. The technique of benchmarking in TQM is the self-improvement tool. It initiates to compare and identify the strength and the weakness attached with it. Another technique used to evaluate the TQM is the Departmental Purpose Analysis. It enables the application to achieve the goals and contributes the strategy of the company. Design of Experiment is another important technique in the system or the process. It enables top create a number of structured test where planned changes are made to input the variables. Failure Mode Effect Analysis is the systematic and the positive effect used to evaluate the impact of the different failures. The technique of Quality Function Deployment is designed to use the consciousness of the customers requirements incorporating the functional groups (Kehoe 2012). The tools and techniques are the most important component for improving the process, through there are some companies who have not got benefited from the use of the tools and techniques. The solution gets useful in the higher managerial commitments. Mangers can encourage employees for the use of the tools and the technique benefiting the whole organization (Rigby and Bilodeau 2015). The western countries approach for the development of the Total Quality Management is great especially for US and the Europe. Henry Ford I and the Bill gates are the known for their contribution of innovation in quality management. The scientist of the West like Fredrick, Henry Fayol and Max Weber has made a major contribution. The Phillip Crosby, Tom Peter and the Claus Miller mainly contribute the development of the Quality Management. Crosby initiates the concepts of Zero Defects, which means that quality is free. According to Peter, a successful company uses seven variables Strategy, System, Structure, Skills, style, Staff and he shared values (Total Quality Management 2016). The eastern country like Japan contribution makes remarkable effect in the Quality Management. The culture, psychology and the mentality reflects the quality management system used by the country. The Japanese Models enables Japan to restore their productivity after the World War II. After which they became the leader in terms of development of the technological products. Major contributors in the QM are the Karoru Ishikawa, Shigeo Shingo and the Genichi Taguchi. Shiegeo Shingo is well known for its development of the production system Just in Time. Kaoru Ishika is known for its adoption of the American management in the Japanese application. While, Genichi Taguchi has initiates the importance of quality management in terms of stage of the product design (Total Quality Management 2016). Conclusion Globalization has made the essential for the development of the quality of the products and the service of the country. The Total Quality Management in the organization ensures to check on the quality of the products. It on the other hand helps to initiate maximum customer satisfaction. The Total Quality management can be used with the use of various tools and the technique. The countries of the east and the west adopt a measure for their development of the quality products through emerging various plans and policies. Reference list: Benavides-Velasco, C.A., Quintana-Garca, C. and Marchante-Lara, M., 2014. Total quality management, corporate social responsibility and performance in the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,41, pp.77-87. Bon, A.T. and Mustafa, E.M., 2013. Impact of total quality management on innovation in service organizations: Literature review and new conceptual framework.Procedia Engineering,53, pp.516-529. Cummings, T. and Worley, C., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Drori, G.S., Hllerer, M.A. and Walgenbach, P. eds., 2013.Global themes and local variations in organization and management: perspectives on glocalization. Routledge. Evans, J. and Lindsay, W., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Gimenez-Espin, J.A., Jimnez-Jimnez, D. and Martnez-Costa, M., 2013. Organizational culture for total quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(5-6), pp.678-692. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Griffin, R., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Kehoe, D., 2012.The Fundamentals of quality management. Springer Science Business Media. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Pyzdek, T. and Keller, P.A., 2014.The six sigma handbook(p. 25). McGraw-Hill Education. Rigby, D. and Bilodeau, B., 2015. Management Tools Trends 2015.London, Bain Company. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013. Operations management. Talib, F., 2013. An overview of total quality management: understanding the fundamentals in service organization.International journal of advanced quality management,1(1), pp.pp-1.

My Past Learning Experience Essays - Study Skills,

My Past Learning Experience My past learning experience I will present and make comparation between two ways of how I have studied history during my highschool period. First for the time that I studied history in Skopje, and the second time during my senior year which I have finished in United States of America, Oklahoma City. From my point of view we have different methods and techniques of studying history, which materials are more difficult and very wide in terms of history. For example, the history that I have learned is very different from the history that I'm studying now. Our history is based on ours national heroes. The techniques that our school system provide is very difficult because each time when we learn about some national hero, and they are too many, we have to know everything about her/him like the book says, from beginning of the essay till the fullstop. The essays are long six to seven pages sometimes even more. When is time for exams is very hard, because we have to know all the material by heart which is enormous. The exams that we are taking are not written, but we have to retail the story about some hero in a verbal way. From 30 lessons the instructors are giving us 3 questions, and we have to answer everything in a perfect way in order to past the class. So as you can see we don't l earn much about modern history. The first time when I came in contact to study modern history was in U.S.A where I was finishing my senior year. I studied there various of things, from World War I to American civil war. And I realise how easy can be to study not just history, but all subjects in a practical way. I preferred the American system, because is more effective than ours it makes you to think and is more interesting in every way. Our system is you study you forget, the American system is you study, but it remains. That's why I think that our school system should accept the American system, and if they accepted there won't be pressure on the students. History Essays

Case Analysis Costco Wholesale

Case Analysis Costco Wholesale Introduction Costco Wholesale Corporation is a membership club founded in 1983 and headquartered in Issaquah, US. The company deals in a variety of merchandise including televisions, computers, camcorders and phones.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case Analysis: Costco Wholesale specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the firm provides services such as website and online solutions, mortgage purchase and financing, business prescription insurance as well as payroll services. The corporation was formed with a mission of offering quality products as well as services to its members at achievable economical prices. Current situation The company’s competitive advantages are the business strategies, customer approach and the diversified trade model. Strategy elements Low pricing as well as limited selection of products are the foundation of the corporation’s strategy. Further, Costco’s treas ure-hunt merchandising is also an invaluable tactic applied by the firm in operations. Through treasure-hunt merchandising, the company is capable of purchasing high-end products and services on the gray economy from the vendors with the motive of eliminating surplus stocks. Competitive approach The company’s price leadership tactic attained through reduced handling and warehouse expenses, the utilization of just-in-time stocking principle and maintenance of in stock has proven invaluable in the reduction of prices and increased purchases. The corporation also maintains preeminent value packs that contribute hugely in attracting large numbers of customers. The company undertakes minimal promotional activities resulting in minimal number of expenses incurred. The business model The firm currently utilizes business model that focuses on the provision of restricted categories of trademarked national stock while anticipating high proceeds from vending as well as prompt stock retu rns.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, the company’s just-in-time stock, minimal handling of stock, volume purchases as well as efficient delivery channels has enabled the firm to generate higher revenues from its operations. Further, the corporation’s treasure-hunt merchandise has created a process that attracts large number of clients. Analysis The macro-environment Costco Corporation uses PEST analysis in the examination of the macro-environment in which it operates. Political aspects The corporation recognizes the significant roles played by both the political and the legal sectors in ensuring excellent status, success and trust in its operations. As such, the firm adheres to business morals as well as the legal provisions provided by the international business organizations. The company offers goods and services that meet the standard s as well as gratifies the customers’ needs across the globe. Economic aspects The company’s repute appeals to large number of clients leading to increased sales. Additionally, the firm continues to offer superior goods and services to its clients. Further, the firm has spread remarkably across different states in the globe by opening various businesses causing an increase in its economic power and competitive position over similar firms in the industry. Socio-cultural aspects Culture influences the performance and productivity of Costco Corporation in a number of ways. First, the corporation recognizes the worth of its personnel’s ideas and beliefs without prejudice. The company also satisfies its client social assurance by the provision of high quality goods and services. Technological aspects The utilization of contemporary technology in businesses ensures efficiency and competitiveness. Costco is at the forefront of utilizing the current progression in exper tise to come up with innovative products that suit the needs of the customers. Further, the company’s website enables the clients to familiarize with the firm’s products and services. Key success factors The company’s business model is instrumental in defining its achievements. The firm recognizes cultural perspective by seizing opportunities in different locations. In addition, the firm’s circular vision is instrumental in the reinvention of innovations leading to efficient delivery of products.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case Analysis: Costco Wholesale specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The corporation’s passion has been imperative in the designing of a collaboration-propelled paradigm enabling innovations of current value models. Moreover, entrepreneurial spirit and working for a purpose is invaluable in sharing ideas that deliver greater achievements. Strategic group ma p Corporation Business Model Revenue (billions) Comparable store sales(decline) Number of store locations Current strategy Costco Low costs and high volumes $70 6% 513 International economy Sam’s Club Low cost and high volume $45 4.5% 490 20 club locations nationwide BJ Club Low cost and high volume $10 3.5% 170 Retail shoppers and provision of more grocery The company relates with other two competitors including the Sam’s Club and BJ’s wholesale club. The map exhibits the stiff competition that Costco faces in the market from rivals. Based on the business model, all the firms apply low cost and high volumes model. In terms of revenue, Costco leads with $70 billion followed by Sam’s Club $45 billion and BJ†s Club at $10 billion. Costco’s sales have declined by 6%, Sam’s by 4.5% and BJ by 3.5%. The firms have diversified their stores all over the globe with the Sam’s Club leading with the number of stores at 590 foll owed by Costco’s 513. BJ Club has 170 stores. The firms are employing a number of current strategies to gain competitive advantage. For instance, Costco has diversified operations in the global economy while the Sam’s has opened up 20 new locations nationwide. The BJ’s Club focuses on retail shoppers as well as presenting volume groceries. Porter’s five forces New market entrants The corporation has a competitive advantage over rivals due to high barriers of entry into the market, low threats from new firms and diversified products at low-costs.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitive rivalry The company faces stiff competition from other firms such as the Sam’s Club. The firm’s delivery series is effortlessly duplicated leading to enjoyment of economies of scale. Low-cost strategies by many firms have resulted into meager proceeds to the firm. Supplier power The firm enjoys good working relations with its vendors who supply large quantities of products at low prices Purchasing power The firm enjoys high purchase bargaining power, high concentration and mobility of buyers Substitutes There is insignificant pressure of substitute and the customers get towering worth from the economical purchases as well as elevated membership maintenance. Internal environment SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Strengths The firm maintains devoted and rich clients, towering stock proceeds and consistent return on sales as well as resources together with incredible remunerations policy. All the aspects have enabled increased re venues. Weakness The company diminishing profit levels, weak promotion activities, lack of self-checkouts and the primary focus on the club’s members opposed to the general customers make Costco less attractive to many potential customers. Opportunities Higher growth prospects are presented to the firm due to operations in high GDP states, expansion in membership, good repute regarding employee remuneration and societal responsibility as well as the augmenting trademark among the masses. Threats The firm faces stiff competition from competitors such as the Sam’s Club and BJ Club. Additionally, the firm’s geographical diversification is insignificant compared to the Sam’s Club. Financial ratios Liquidity ratios The current ratio showed a decreasing trend from 116% in 2010 to 110% in 2012. The quick ratio and cash ratio were 60% and 47% respectively in 2010 and declined to 52% and 40% respectively in 2012. Profitability ratios Costco’s profitability ratios have remained constant over the years. For example, gross margin has been at 13%, operating margin at 3% and profit margin at 2%. Return on investments after tax has been increasing from 12% in 2010 to 14% in 2012. Value chain The Costco’s CRX program enables clients to obtain inventory requests in time. In addition, the program enables the firm to measure performance and productivity against competitors thereby increases priceless insights in the viable economy. The system has also provided efficient delivery series solution to the clients through updating stock information, forecasting and demand planning leading to enhanced business operations and reduction in costs. Key strategic issues The critical tactical aspects of Costco encompass low prices, limited product lines and selection as well as treasure-hunt shopping experience. In fact, the firm strives to offer quality goods and services to its members at economical costs achievable. The company operates a limited number of products approximated to be 4,000 through volume buying, effective delivery procedures and abridged inventory managing. Recommendations The firm should modify its strategies to address the shortcomings in its operations. For instance, the corporation should diversify selections of merchandise instead of limiting choices to only 4000 to expand the customer base. Secondly, the firm should build many warehouses across the globe to counter the rising number of competitors like the Sam’s Club that may attract a large share of the market. Thirdly, the company should also diversify applied cost and pricing strategies since competitors are utilizing the low-cost tactics.

Using graphic organizers for learning and teaching purposes Essay

Using graphic organizers for learning and teaching purposes - Essay Example Students having learning difficulties face the learning problems; in order to promote meaningful learning and understanding, the use of graphic organizers has been developed in the recent educational history. In the subsequent parts of this essay, first thesis statement is mentioned and it is followed by three evaluation arguments with each having its own proof and supporting material. Thesis statement Graphic organizers not only facilitate learning to the students with the learning disabilities but also greatly help teachers in the process of teaching. Point one Many students face the challenges of learning disabilities. Due to learning disabilities, they are required to put more additional amount of effort and energy in order to comprehend in classes, particularly when reading expository text (DiCecco & Gleason, 2002). Additionally, some books such as content books are written in such a way that the necessary relationships and connections are not explicitly made clear (Armbruster & Anderson 1988; Beck, McKeeown, Hamilton, & Kucan, 1998). Making comprehension relationships has not been an easy way towards learning. A considerable number of students greatly become unable to comprehend the basic meaning and its different parts of understanding in the required way; for many students, just reading is not enough to comprehend the aggregate meaning and purpose of a given text. The most significant issues causing this problem may be generated internally and externally as well. Internally, some students do not have the required mental capacity to comprehend the context and meaning of a particular text; second, for some students having comprehension mental ability is not sufficient to ensure the attaining of reading and understanding skills. They lack the proper way to read a expository text in the required way; this means the absence of learning skills and tools cause them to lag behind in comparison with those students who know and use reading and learning skills. Ex ternally, some students face the problems of complex and ambiguous written material. In many academic books, the language used to teach students a particular topic is so roughly written that many students hardly understand the connections and relationships with the words and context and between the words and meaning of text. This situation further challenges the students and makes them hard to comprehend the expository text and other complex written material. Proof DiCecco & Gleason (2002) carries out research work using graphic organizers to attain relational knowledge from expository text. In which, the majority results suggest that the students using graphic organizers have performed better and this use of methodology help students with learning disabilities to recall of relational knowledge. Point two In addition, students with learning disabilities are not active learners rather they tend to be passive learners; and at the same time, they lack the necessary skills such as organ izing and processing written and oral information (Bos & Vaughn, 1994). Some are God-gifted but others are not. Organizing and processing oral and written information challenges more to those students who are not God-gifted in processing and understanding information; this problem not only severely affects the academic performance of the students but also severely damages their personality . Proof DiCecco & Gleason (2002) also highlight this sight of the story in their research work. They signify that students who suffer from learning disabilities and at the same time they do not make efforts to improve their learning skills, such students do not perform better than students having developed their learning skills with the use of graphic organizers. For instance, in the same research, they maintain that students with